12151991 - News Article - Former government witness gives up witness protection



Former government witness gives up witness protection
NWI Times
Dec 15, 1991
nwitimes.com/uncategorized/former-government-witness-gives-up-witness-protection/article_3650c9c5-75a8-58e2-97d6-0466282a52c0.html
HAMMOND - Anthony Leone left the federal witness protection program Friday.

Leone, 51, of rural Valparaiso, was a key government witness in the prosecution of Dominick "Tootsie" Palermo and five other gamblers who were alleged to be part of a crime syndicate that had gambling operations in Northwest Indiana. The six are to be sentenced in three weeks.

Crown Point attorney David Braatz said Leone wanted to return to the area to be close to his family. His former wife and two sons live in Porter County.

Leone entered the witness protection program in June 1989 under a condition that he not return to Porter County.

Assistant U. S. Attorney Michael Thill told U.S. District Judge James Moody that Leone had cooperated in prosecuting "some of the most dangerous people a codefendant can testify against."

Having heard the word of caution, Leone signed papers releasing him from the program. Leone plans to be with his sons at Christmas.

12141991 - News Article - Leone sheds federal cover - Love for his children cited



Leone sheds federal cover
Love for his children cited
Post-Tribune (IN)
December 14, 1991
infoweb.newsbank.com.proxy.portagelibrary.info/resources/doc/nb/news/10852D95CCC18695?p=AWNB
Anthony Leone stunned a federal courtroom Friday, announcing he was dropping out of the federal witness protection program three weeks before the sentencing of six crime syndicate members he helped convict.

Crown Point attorney David Braatz said Leone's love for his children led to his decision to shed his protective cover and expose himself to the crime bosses for whom he once worked and helped convict.

Braatz said Leone will be with his children this Christmas for the first time in four years.

"Good luck, Mr. Leone," U.S. District Judge James T. Moody said as Leone walked out of the courtroom to sign the papers to gain his freedom.

Leone, 51, of rural Valparaiso, was a key government witness in the August prosecution of Dominick "Tootsie" Palermo and five other gamblers and members of the crime syndicate. They will be sentenced in early January.

Leone entered the witness protection program in June 1989, about 18 months before Palermo and the others were indicted. Leone was charged in the same indictment, which centered on the crime syndicate's collection of a street tax from Northwest Indiana gamblers.

Braatz told the court,"My client wishes to come back to this area. He has a deep affection for his two sons, especially his handicapped child."

Leone was in court Friday for sentencing under terms of a plea agreement stemming from his cooperation.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael A. Thill told Judge Moody that Leone cooperated against "some of the most dangerous people a co-defendant can testify against."

Moody may have tipped his hand as to the sentences he will impose next month on Palermo, Nicholas "Jumbo" Guzzino of Chicago Heights, Ill.; Bernard ''Snooky" Morgano, of Valparaiso; Sam Nuzzo Jr. of Merrillville; Sam ''Frog" Glorioso of Gary; and Peter "Cadillac Pete" Petros, formerly of Gary.

Before sentencing Leone to three years on probation, Moody said he was being lenient only because of Leone's cooperation.

"Otherwise he would go to jail for a real long time," Moody said.

As one of the conditions of probation, Moody told Leone he wouldn't be allowed to reside in Porter County, the home of his former wife and two children. The couple were divorced while he was in the witness protection program. Leone has visitation rights.

The December 1990 racketeering and gambling indictment was the second time Leone has been charged.

He was convicted in February 1989 of running an illegal lottery in Gary. He served about four months in prison before he began cooperating with the FBI and entered the witness protection program.

Prior to that, in October 1987, Thill said Leone met with the FBI in a motel in Remington and began cooperating with the federal investigation into the crime syndicate.

"He got some bad advice from a co-defendant and stopped cooperating," Thill said. "At a very serious risk to himself, he decided to cooperate again."

Leone and others launched the illegal lottery in 1984 while working at USS Gary Works. Leone was laid off about the same time - three months short of 20 years, which would have qualified him for a full pension.

Leone told FBI special agent James Cziperle he left the lottery operation in February 1986 and went to work for Morgano enforcing the street tax on gambling operations.

Leone told authorities Morgano told him he took over organized crime's Northwest Indiana gambling operation when former boss Frank Zizzo died in the late 1970s, Cziperle said.

Leone got his start with Morgano making pizzas at the former Pete and Snook's restaurant, 4875 Broadway, Gary.

Leone said he knew Morgano's father, Tommy Morgano, who died in Sicily after being deported in 1963. Bernard Morgano, the former Northwest Indiana crime boss, left the country to avoid a prison term.

12111991 - News Article - Sentencing of 6 crime syndicate members stalled - Government seeks longer prison terms



Sentencing of 6 crime syndicate members stalled
Government seeks longer prison terms
Post-Tribune (IN)
December 11, 1991
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A government motion seeking to increase the potential jail sentences for six members of the crime syndicate has brought a one-month sentencing delay.

Dominick "Tootsie" Palermo, the head of the crime syndicate's Northwest Indiana and south Chicago suburbs, and five other defendants were to have been sentenced Thursday.

U.S. District Judge James T. Moody continued the sentencings after a motion by Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael A. Thill.

Thill is asking Moody to depart from the new federal sentencing guidelines and increase the potential jail time each faces. The guidelines, which took affect Nov. 1, 1987, limit a judge's leeway in sentencing.

"The sentencing guidelines don't adequately take into account the existence of organized crime," Thill said. "We are asking the court to depart upward."

The six were convicted on racketeering and illegal gambling charges for extorting a "street tax" from high-stakes games operated by Northwest Indiana gamblers.

The other defendants are Nicholas "Jumbo" Guzzino of Chicago Heights, Ill.; Bernard "Snooky" Morgano of Valparaiso; Sam "Frog" Glorioso of Gary; Sam Nuzzo Jr. of Merrillville; and Peter "Cadillac Pete" Petros, formerly of Gary and LaPorte and now of Cicero, Ill. Each of the defendants is being held.

Palermo, Guzzino and Morgano face sentences of between 11 and 14 years. Thill is seeking to increase the ceiling to 25 or more years.

Nuzzo, Glorioso and Petros face about five years. The government is seeking an increase to about 11 years. Under the new guidelines, a defendant serves most of the sentence he receives.

Chicago attorney Kevin Milner, representing Palermo, said the federal racketeering statute was created to nab those involved in organized crime.

"The guidelines already have completely and adequately determined what the appropriate sentencing should be," Milner said. "We are going to be filing a response explaining why his (Thill's) theory is incorrect."

Gary attorney Scott King, representing Nuzzo, said, "You are going to tell me the sentencing commission didn't consider racketeering."

King called the government's position "poetic justice."

King said the government for years has abused the racketeering statute, applying it to crimes for which it wasn't intended.

"This is an example of the government being hoisted by its own petard," King said.

The sentencings are set for Jan. 7, 8 and 9.

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