04262004 - News Article - Judge's excuses may not save her - Supreme Court reviewing many infractions, including letter from accused serial killer not in his file

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Judge's excuses may not save her
Supreme Court reviewing many infractions, including letter from accused serial killer not in his file
NWI Times
Apr 26, 2004
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/judge-s-excuses-may-not-save-her/article_efa340eb-d2e5-5d28-bdf3-753c6e2f71b6.html
Her desk is unacceptably messy, which is a violation of an agreed-upon Supreme Court mandate.

She keeps files in her office longer than 48 hours. Another violation.

There are more than 80 files checked out to her on any given day. Yet another violation.

Whether it's enough for the Indiana Supreme Court to boot her off the bench for good won't be known until after the three-judge panel that heard the case last Thursday hands over its opinion June 11.

Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros' defense last Thursday against charges her inefficiency leads to violations of judicial conduct was that she is judicially sound and simply a little slow moving paper.

But one of those papers was a letter from an alleged serial killer found not in the defendant's file -- but in a box amid old magazines and newspapers, as Senior Judge Raymond Kickbush testified during the 10-hour hearing in Indianapolis that may be Kouros' last stand.

Kickbush, a retired judge from Porter County, filled in for Kouros during her six-month suspension.

He said that when he took over in July, he and a member of the Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications, Ron Miller, searched through several large boxes that had been under Kouros' desk but had been moved to a hallway and a storage room.

In one of those boxes was a letter from Eugene Britt, a man charged with killing six women. In the letter, Britt said he was upset with his lawyers, who were intent on using insanity as his defense.

"I wasn't insane at the time, and I'm not now," Kickbush read from Britt's letter.

Britt wanted Kouros to instruct his lawyers not to use the insanity defense.

Kickbush and Miller also found two motions from lawyers asking that their clients' cases be transferred to another judge's courtroom.

Those motions had not been ruled on and not made part of the case file, Kickbush stated.

The file containing rulings and a tendered plea agreement for alleged child torturer Keith Jax was checked out to Kouros' courtroom for five weeks, because, she said, "that is a two-defendant case and ... that case was in court almost every other day. There was constant activity."

To keep track of the cases coming into and leaving her court, she has a legal pad on which any case entering is listed and the date it leaves is written and logged.

"But there are some days when I wasn't there, and they (office staff) tend to forget if I'm not there to remind them. But they're getting better," Kouros said.

She said her psychologist told her there really wasn't much more she could do for her obsessive-compulsive disorder except to rely more on others' help.

She's trying to follow that suggestion but it's hard, she said, because her bailiffs and court reporters leave after court call each morning unless there's a trial.

"I should make them stay, but it's hard when they see other bailiffs walk out at 9 or 9:30 a.m.," Kouros said. "They're more involved in the day-to-day activity now than they were."

"I'm intelligent and a good criminal judge. I know criminal law. I want the opportunity to show how what I've learned has helped me. I have no problems with lawyers. I think they respect my ability. We shouldn't be an assembly line. We should think things through. Somebody's life and liberty is at stake.

"No one questions my ruling or ability. The only thing is the moving of files."

04232004 - News Article - Panel to decide judge's fate - JOAN KOUROS HEARING: Peer says Kouros' job too big a task for her

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Panel to decide judge's fate
JOAN KOUROS HEARING: Peer says Kouros' job too big a task for her
NWI Times
Apr 23, 2004
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/panel-to-decide-judge-s-fate/article_8cc6dcfc-181a-5167-88c6-80257411f7a2.html
INDIANAPOLIS -- Lawyers for the Indiana Commission on Judicial Ethics argued Thursday that since Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros returned to the bench in January she is still hoarding files and not getting orders processed on time.

Kouros disagreed.

"No one questions my ruling or ability," Kouros testified to the three master judges hearing the case in Indianapolis. "The only thing is the moving of files. I've done everything else. Less than 1 percent of all files have violated the 48-hour rule, and I don't think I should be removed for that."

This is Kouros' last stand. The judges will issue a written decision June 11.

She returned to the bench after a six-month suspension for not keeping up with the paperwork for her cases. During that time, she said she learned from other judges how to better operate her court. She persuaded the Supreme Court to give her another chance to show she can do the work.

Kouros said because she suffers from multiple sclerosis, she didn't trust herself to get orders done correctly the first time so she would check and recheck. A psychiatrist diagnosed her six months ago as suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder, for which she now takes medication.

"I'm doing the best I can," Kouros said. "I'm not being as anal. I think I've really made progress."

As of March 29, she had more than 130 case files checked out from the clerk's office, a violation of the Supreme Court order to have no more than 80, and some files that contained orders sat in her chambers for up to five weeks. The Supreme Court ordered her to have all orders reduced to writing within 48 hours.

Senior Court Judge Raymond Kickbush filled in for Kouros during her suspension. He testified Thursday that he and Ron Miller, director of trial management for the judicial division of the Supreme Court, went through storage boxes from Kouros' office. He said they found an original letter from alleged serial killer Eugene Britt and two motions requesting another judge that had not been placed in the defendant's case files.

Kickbush immediately made copies, put the originals in the files, where he felt they belonged, and notified both the defense and prosecuting attorneys. He said during his time on the bench for Kouros, he returned files to the clerk's office routinely within 48 hours.

When asked if he thought Kouros was capable of running a courtroom, he said she wasn't.

"All criminal courts in Lake County are very busy," Kickbush said. "I know how they operate, and the operation in (her court) is too big a job for Joan Kouros," he said. "I'm concerned about her as an individual, but the operation of the court is more important than any individual. The operation of judiciary means doing it promptly. People are entitled to prompt justice. Anything short of that is shortchanging the defendant, the families, prosecution and defense.

"The bottom line is I just don't think she can do the job."

04232004 - News Article - Lake County judge pleads for her job - Judge who replaced her last year testifies Kouros can't do the job

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Lake County judge pleads for her job 
Judge who replaced her last year testifies Kouros can't do the job
Post-Tribune (IN)
April 23, 2004
http://infoweb.newsbank.com.proxy.portagelibrary.info/resources/doc/nb/news/102637C4151EDEC8?p=AWNB
Lake County Superior Court Judge Joan Kouros pleaded for her future as a jurist with a Supreme Court panel that will rule on whether she should be removed from the bench for a second time.

In a hearing that lasted 10 hours Thursday, Lake County judges testified that over the years Kouros rejected their offers to help after they confronted her about the mounting backlog in her courtroom.

The Indiana Supreme Court removed her from the bench for six months in 2003, then re-instated her beginning in January after she attended seminars on case management and talked to judges around the state.

"I believe I'm a good judge. I'm fair. I don't just rule, I think things through. We're talking about files. I don't think I should be removed for that," Kouros said.

Her replacement on the bench during the six months, retired Porter County Superior Court Judge Raymond Kickbush, testified that he found a box of files under a fax machine in the office. The box's contents included bits and pieces of cases as much as four years old.

Another set of boxes, found in a storage closet, contained a letter from accused serial killer Eugene Britt, in which he said he didn't agree with the insanity defense his lawyers were mounting. In the letter, Britt told the judge he was not insane. Kouros has ruled Britt incompetent to stand trial.

In a box with old magazines and other artifacts, Kickbush also found the results of an HIV test Kouros had ordered for a defendant, which had not been entered into the record.

"From what I've seen of the operation of (Criminal Court) Room 3 I think this job is too big for Joan Kouros ... I don't think, bottom line, that she can do the job," Kickbush said.

The three-person panel set June 11 as its deadline to complete its work and issue a report to the Supreme Court, which will have the final say on whether Kouros will remain on the bench. The Supreme Court rejected an agreement with the judge earlier in the year.

Late in the day, Kouros testified that after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1984, an obsessive compulsive disorder became more pronounced.

"In my mind, because I had MS, it enhanced my obsessive compulsions. It caused me to check and recheck my work, even though most of the time I was right," she said.

Kouros described herself as a perfectionist, with a low rate of cases overturned on appeal.

While suspended from the bench, she began seeing a psychiatrist and a psychologist. For the past six months she has been taking medication to control her obsessive compulsions.

She said her return to the bench in January was complicated because her secretary retired and a new secretary couldn't start until late February, after the comp time of her former secretary expired.

Kouros said she led the other three criminal court judges in the number of cases disposed in the first quarter of 2004.

The Indiana Judicial Qualifications Commission ran on-site inspections of Kouros' court in February and March. They submitted pictures of her office, with papers strewn around her desk and on the bench in her courtroom.

There were photos of boxes of files packed against the walls.

Kouros is under a Jan. 7, 2003, Supreme Court order to keep a neat and professional courtroom. She is also required to have no more than 80 case files checked out of the County Clerk's Office at one time, and she is supposed to reduce all orders to writing within 48 hours.

Meg Babcock, counsel for the Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications, pointed to at least 135 case files check out by her court on the days investigated. The council produced evidence that at least 142 times since January, Kouros kept files beyond the two-day limit set by the court.

Kouros disputed the numbers, saying some of the cases were multiple defendants under a single file. When the judge was asked to pick out the multiple cases from a March 29 list of files, the hearing room sat in silence for several minutes while she methodically poured through the list before answering: "15."

Problems with Kouros surfaced originally in 2000, when Lake County Jail attorney Justin Murphy wrote a letter to the criminal court judges, listing several inmates who were languishing in the jail because their paperwork had not been submitted.

On the stand, Lake Superior Court Judge Richard Maroc said he almost never kept a case file overnight.

Lake County judges told the panel they use a Dictaphone to issue orders that secretaries can type before the day is concluded. Kouros' court had been slower to adopt the system, and on the stand the judge said she would often review the tapes and work through the weekend to catch up the case files.

She admitted she was having difficulty complying with the court's 48-hour rule.

"I'm using my staff more. I'm not being so anal about having to check and recheck things. I'm asking for an opportunity to continue to progress," Kouros said.

04112004 - News Article - To be fair, judges must also be judged

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To be fair, judges must also be judged
NWI Times
Apr 11, 2004
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/opinion/columnists/mark-kiesling/to-be-fair/article_8d19ddef-5fed-5102-a5e0-436550f99847.html
Zero tolerance is a popular concept these days in the courts.

Zero tolerance for drug dealers. Zero tolerance for drunken drivers. Zero tolerance for kids who bring weapons to school.

Then why do we continue to tolerate a judge who is not capable of doing her job?

Last Monday, I wrote about how Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros is again having problems running her court.

Later that week, the Indiana Supreme Court set an April 22 hearing date at which she will go on trial before a panel of three judges from around the state who will hear the charges filed by the Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications.

A lot of people think this is Kouros' last stand.

Even those most sympathetic to her are predicting her removal from the bench.

Judges confronted with wrongs usually work things out with the court, take their punishment and move on.

Kouros tried this, it turns out. An agreement was submitted by both sides for the Supreme Court's approval. Less than a day after getting the agreement, the five justices gave it 10 thumbs down.

Because the settlement proposal was confidential, we know little of what it contained. But it appears that Kouros was unwilling to tell the justices whether she has complied with their order that she clean up her act and was unwilling to promise she would not do it again.

What judges do or don't do might seem remote and of little concern to you -- until it's your son who spends five days in Lake County Jail after being given probation, because Kouros forgot to process the release order before leaving on a business trip.

It was no isolated mistake. If so, it could be forgiven, if not by the individual, at least by the county at large and by the Supreme Court, which basically said as much in its March 25 order rejecting Kouros' offer.

"What makes this case unique," Chief Justice Randall T. Shepard wrote, "is that it involves a pattern of ... acts and omissions that, taken individually, may have only minor weight, but when taken together over the period of time involved here, raise serious concerns about (Kouros') overall suitability for office."

In simple language, things are so fouled up in the courtroom that there is no guarantee any defendant or prosecutor will get a fair shake if they get the luck of the draw to appear in Courtroom Three where Kouros presides.

It's not like she's been left hanging out to dry. Several judges, notably Juvenile Court Judge Mary Beth Bonaventura and Criminal Court Judge Thomas Stefaniak Jr., have bent over backwards trying to offer her help.

I don't like to pick on Kouros. I am not unsympathetic to the fact she has physical and mental problems that have aggravated if not caused outright these problems. As a person, I feel sorry for her and believe she deserves better than the constant pressure she is now under.

But I can't be an apologist for her, not when she continues to defy the Supreme Court and deny that her decisions have caused harm to scores of people the disciplinary commission has named as victims.

04072004 - News Article - Criminal Court officers will testify at Kouros' hearing - KOUROS HEARING: Judge's disciplinary hearing scheduled April 22, 23

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Criminal Court officers will testify at Kouros' hearing
KOUROS HEARING: Judge's disciplinary hearing scheduled April 22, 23
NWI Times
Apr 07, 2004
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/state-and-regional/criminal-court-officers-will-testify-at-kouros-hearing/article_f839884a-1a15-5a9f-9c89-687786eae212.html
CROWN POINT -- The day of reckoning is near for Judge Joan Kouros; on that day, later this month, her Lake County Criminal Court cohorts likely will be heard.

After rejecting a proposed settlement agreement between Kouros and the Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications, the Indiana Supreme Court set aside a hearing April 22 and 23 to determine if Kouros has changed her ways.

It doesn't sound like she has.

In the Supreme Court order filed March 25 stating the need for the hearing, Chief Justice Randall T. Shepard implied Kouros' proposed settlement didn't address the issue of her hoarding case files.

"The proposed settlement is silent as to whether the directives of the Court are currently being followed and have been followed since the respondent's reinstatement to the bench," the order states.

More than one Lake Criminal Court judicial officer will present evidence in one form or another at the hearing in Indianapolis, said a source close to the case.

As of Tuesday, the file on alleged child torturer Keith Jax signed out Feb. 11 to Kouros was still out, a court clerk said. Routinely, case files on the morning court call are returned that same afternoon.

Kouros was appointed to the bench in 1997 and ran into trouble with the commission in 2000 for not processing her cases in a timely manner. The Supreme Court suspended Kouros for six months on June 27 after an investigation found a backlog of hundreds of case files piled in Kouros' chambers awaiting her signature on decisions she made months earlier.

The commission filed a 78-count complaint Sept. 26 charging her with conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice, willful misconduct in office and the violation of judicial canons.

The Supreme Court ordered Kouros reinstated Dec. 12, saying she had conferred with nine other judges to learn how to operate a busy urban court. She also attended case-management seminars in San Diego and Maine after her suspension.

Kouros returned to the bench in January after she and her attorney, Stanley Jablonski, convinced the court to reinstate her by saying she is getting help for her obsessive-compulsive disorder that was aggravated by multiple sclerosis. The illnesses were the root of her administrative difficulties, they said.

At the time, Jablonski said Kouros knows that any chance she is given will be her last.

04162004 - News Article - Kouros gets extension to make case in effort to remain a judge - Supreme Court wants to know if she's dealing with case backlog in court

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Kouros gets extension to make case in effort to remain a judge 
Supreme Court wants to know if she's dealing with case backlog in court
Post-Tribune (IN)
April 6, 2004
http://infoweb.newsbank.com.proxy.portagelibrary.info/resources/doc/nb/news/1022404CEB8B58FE?p=AWNB
Lake Superior Court Judge Joan Kouros will get more time to prepare her case in which she hopes to stay on the bench.

Kouros was scheduled to appear before the Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications on Wednesday to begin proceedings to determine if she should remain as a judge.

But the hearing was postponed until April 22.

Kouros faces permanent removal from the bench on 78 disciplinary counts filed against her by the commission in September. The charges are the result of Kouros' failing to process important paperwork with hundreds of cases.

The Supreme Court began investigating Kouros in late 2002. By January 2003, it issued an order that Kouros must meet certain standards.

The standards were not met.

Kouros, known to keep hundreds of case files in her chambers which goes against the order, was temporarily removed from her Courtroom 3 bench here. She was ordered to step down on July 1, but returned in early January.

In a court petition, Kouros indicated she suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder and multiple sclerosis, reasons blamed for the case backlog.

The Supreme Court ruled Kouros made "effective" use of her time during her removal.

But the Supreme Court's decision to return Kouros to the bench did not result in dismissal of disciplinary charges.

Through attorney Stanley Jablonski, Kouros has been trying to resolve the charges.

In late March, Kouros tendered to the commission a "conditional agreement to resolution of charges."

But the agreement was rejected and mandated Kouros appear before the commission.

"The proposed settlement is silent as to whether the directives of the Court are currently being followed and have been followed since the respondent's reinstatement...," the commission states in its order.

According to those who work in Kouros' court and in the Lake County clerk's office, the judge is not complying with the Supreme Court's order in dealing with the case backlog.

04062004 - News Article - Kouros hearing April 22

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Kouros hearing April 22
Post-Tribune (IN)
April 6, 2004
http://infoweb.newsbank.com.proxy.portagelibrary.info/resources/doc/nb/news/102240526052B8EC?p=AWNB
Lake Superior Court Judge Joan Kouros will get more time to prepare her case in which she hopes to stay on the bench.

Kouros was scheduled to appear before the Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications on Wednesday to begin proceedings to determine if she should remain as a judge.

But the hearing was postponed until April 22.

Kouros faces permanent removal from the bench on 78 disciplinary counts filed against her by the commission in September.

The charges are the result of Kouros failing to process important paperwork with hundreds of cases.

The Supreme Court began investigating Kouros in late 2002.

By January 2003, it issued an order that Kouros must meet certain standards.

The standards were not met.

Kouros, known to keep hundreds of case files in her chambers which goes against the order, was temporarily removed from her Courtroom 3 bench here. She was ordered to step down on July 1, but returned in early January.

In a court petition, Kouros indicated she suffers from obsessive-compulsive disorder and multiple sclerosis, reasons blamed for the case backlog.

The Supreme Court ruled Kouros made "effective" use of her time during her removal.

But the Supreme Court's decision to return Kouros to the bench did not result in dismissal of disciplinary charges.

Through attorney Stanley Jablonski, Kouros has been trying to resolve the charges.

In late March, Kouros tendered to the commission a "conditional agreement to resolution of charges."

But the agreement was rejected and mandated Kouros appear before the commission.

"The proposed settlement is silent as to whether the directives of the Court are currently being followed and have been followed since the respondent's reinstatement...," the commission states in its order.

"The proposed settlement agreement fails to provide sufficient assurance that this important function is being properly served ... Under that circumstance, we cannot accept the agreement."

According to those who work in Kouros' court and in the Lake County clerk's office, the judge is not complying with the Supreme Court's order in dealing with the case backlog.

04052004 - News Article - Chaos returns to courtroom

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Chaos returns to courtroom
NWI Times
Apr 5, 2004
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/opinion/columnists/mark-kiesling/chaos-returns-to-courtroom/article_e3426a1b-025a-5283-8b86-57ffa3c837f4.html
It's barely spring, but what is likely to be a summer blockbuster has opened in a courtroom near you -- "Indiana Joan and The Raiders of the Lost Files."

It's not a comedy. It's more of a tragedy what has been allowed to go on in the courtroom of Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros, who was removed from the bench last year because of her inability to run an efficient courtroom.

It wasn't just a little absent-mindedness. If that's all it took to boot a judge off the bench, the floors would be littered with robed behinds.

It was full-blown disorder in the court. Stack upon stack of files sat in Kouros' office, filled her bailiff's room and lurked behind the bench. Defendants who were supposed to be freed or transferred were not, lawyers were going unpaid and the clerk's office was in a shambles.

Reluctantly, after complaints from former Clerk Anna Anton, the Indiana Supreme Court stepped in and ordered Kouros off the bench temporarily so the court could do a thorough investigation. They could have permanently removed her from the bench if they found enough evidence.

Any smoking gun was likely under about 500 pounds of paper. Her car was so jammed with documents, the joke was if she was in an accident, she'd die of paper cuts.

But her defense attorney, Stan Jablonski, pulled yet another last-minute rabbit out of his hat, telling the court Kouros suffers from multiple sclerosis and untreated obsessive-compulsive disorder. With proper medication and some remediation, she would be ready to resume her duties.

To the amazement of many, the court agreed, although it said it would be monitoring her performance. The monitoring thus far has appeared to be nothing more than lip service.

The piles are back. The yellow Post-It notes were back, at least for a while. All judges have color-coded folders; Kouros' are green.

"It looks like St. Patrick's Day in her office," one lawyer said.

Why isn't anything being done? Anton is gone, replaced by Thomas Philpot.

Philpot has not thus far shown the willingness to tackle the mess, maybe because it has not reached the crisis proportions it had under Anton.

Or maybe it's the East Chicago connection.

Or maybe it's because Philpot 's late father, Richard, was fire chief in East Chicago at the same time Joan's dad, Gus Kouros, was a city councilman. There's also a new senior judge, Thomas Stefaniak Jr., who apparently does not take the same dim view of the mess as did his predecessor, Clarence Murray.

East Chicago Mayor Robert Pastrick gave the nod to the appointment of former Hammond City Judge Stefaniak, who was at the time rumored to be considering running for county prosecutor against Pastrick ally Bernard Carter.

Pastrick also gave former Gov. Evan Bayh, whom Pastrick has watched grow from boyhood, his approval for Kouros.

But those who deal day in and day out in the courtroom are wondering if the Indiana Supreme Court is serious about monitoring the situation.

And if so, what are they waiting for?

Maybe they're hoping for a sequel, "Indiana Joan and The Temple of Green."

08132023 - News Article - Former Portage Mayor James Snyder asks US Supreme Court to consider his case

  Former Portage Mayor James Snyder asks US Supreme Court to consider his case Chicago Tribune  Aug 13, 2023 https://www.chicagotribune.com/...