05252003 - News Article - Supreme Court threatens judge's removal

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Supreme Court threatens judge's removal
The Journal Gazette (Fort Wayne, IN)
May 25, 2003
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The state Supreme Court has set a deadline for a northwest Indiana judge to show why she should not be removed from the bench.

The high court last week ordered Lake County Judge Joan Kouros to appear before justices in person or submit in writing by June 4 a response to allegations by the Division of State Court Administration that her sloppy paperwork has caused a backlog of criminal cases.

A message seeking comment was left at Kouros' office Friday by The Associated Press.

Her attorney, Kevin McGoff of Indianapolis, said he likely will file the response as close to the June 4 deadline as possible.

"At this point, we have not really begun to strategize," McGoff said.

Kouros, 42, who six years ago became the first woman appointed to serve as a judge in the Superior Court's criminal division, is under fire for repeated violations of orders to reduce a serious backlog of cases in her courtroom.

The Supreme Court is expected to decide whether to appoint a judge pro tem after it gets Kouros' answer or the deadline expires.

05232003 - News Article - Time running out for Kouros - Judge has until June 4 to respond to critics of her case backlog

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Time running out for Kouros
Judge has until June 4 to respond to critics of her case backlog
NWI Times
May 23, 2003
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/time-running-out-for-kouros/article_221d50c1-a9d7-596b-82bf-0bc8e6d3bc15.html
INDIANAPOLIS -- The Indiana Supreme Court has agreed to order a Lake Criminal Court judge to defend her conduct in her courtroom or face removal from the bench.

On May 14, the Division of State Court Administration's office filed a harshly worded 13-page petition with the state's high court, asking it to order Judge Joan Kouros to explain why she should not be suspended.

On Wednesday, the Supreme Court agreed, ordering Kouros to appear before them in person or submit in writing an answer responding to the serious allegations made by the Division of State Court Administration following on-site visits last year and last month.

Although Kouros did not respond to requests for an interview Thursday, her Indianapolis attorney, Kevin McGoff, said he likely will file the response as close to the June 4 deadline as possible.

"At this point, we have not really begun to strategize," McGoff said Thursday. "We just received the (order), and frankly it's been on my back burner today, I've had some other fires I've had to put out."

Kouros repeatedly has downplayed or denied the merit of the allegations against her, but in hiring McGoff -- considered one of Indiana's top "go-to guys" for lawyers in trouble -- it may be that the seriousness of the situation has finally sunk in.

"Basically, it's just a matter of time," said one Lake County judicial insider. "There is a mountain of evidence of her incompetence. Judges have been removed for a lot less."

What has been alleged by the state is that Kouros has lost control of the operation of her courtroom, and that cases are not being disposed of properly or in a timely manner.

This, the state said, has resulted in criminal defendants who are supposed to be released remaining in custody, defendants who are to remain in custody being released and inmates who are to be transferred to the custody of the state remaining in Lake County Jail for weeks and even months.

These are not isolated incidents, the state report said, but standard operating procedure in Kouros' court, not through deliberate acts but through negligence, incompetence and an unwillingness to adopt improved procedures to streamline the system.

As examples, the state has cited Kouros using "Post-It" notes stuck to file folders to remind her to enter decisions in cases, but that the notes often would fall off and the comments never be reduced to official orders.

According to the state, this has resulted in situations such as the following:

The arrest of a person on Oct. 6, 2002, on a warrant out of Kouros' court that had been recalled on Aug. 20. Because she did not reduce the recall order to writing, no order ever was transmitted to the clerk, and the defendant ended up being unnecessarily arrested and imprisoned.

The accidental release of a defendant following a felony conviction on Oct. 28, 2002. Although the defendant was convicted and was facing up to eight years at sentencing, Kouros did not remand the defendant to jail, and he posted bond and was released.

A defendant was discharged from probation on July 15, 2002, but because Kouros never signed the order, the person never was formally discharged and remained on probation.

Kouros signed a sentence modification reducing a sentence on Jan. 31, but never transmitted the order. The defendant, who should have been released immediately, remained in custody until Feb. 5, when then-Senior Judge Clarence Murray became aware of the situation and ordered the man's immediate release.

Although there has been talk in the courthouse of Kouros leaving the bench on a medical disability -- she has shown marked difficulty in walking at times -- McGoff said he has "never heard anything about that" or about Kouros resigning for any reason.

05232003 - News Article - Kouros faces June 4 deadline for removal - Judge is to tell state Supreme Court why she shouldn't be removed

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Kouros faces June 4 deadline for removal 
Judge is to tell state Supreme Court why she shouldn't be removed
Post-Tribune (IN)
May 23, 2003
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The state Supreme Court is waiting to hear from Lake Superior Court Judge Joan Kouros.

The high court, in an order issued Wednesday, set a June 4 deadline for Kouros to show why she should not be removed from the bench.

Kouros, who six years ago became the first woman appointed to serve as a judge in the superior court's criminal division, is under fire for repeated violations of orders to reduce a serious backlog of cases in her courtroom.

The Supreme Court is expected to decide whether to appoint a judge pro tem after it gets Kouros' answer or the deadline expires.

Kouros, 42, did not return telephone calls from the Post-Tribune on Thursday.

An on-site review by state officials in April revealed that Kouros had 171 case files piled up in her courtroom, chambers and office.

A judge, according to the Indiana Supreme Court Division of State Court Administration, should have no more than 80 case files checked out at one time.

The April inspection further revealed that Kouros had failed to follow a Supreme Court order from January requiring her to return 120 of the case files to the Lake County court clerk's office.

Records of the clerk office indicated that five of the case files were marked "unable to locate."

The case file backlog, according to state officials, has resulted in inmates spending more time in the Lake County Jail than required because Kouros failed to issue sentencing orders.

The Supreme Court became aware of Kouros' backlog problem in January 2001.

All four of the judges of the Lake Superior Court criminal division were ordered to address the problem.

A month later, the judges filed a report with the Supreme Court stating that Kouros had initiated a new method of transcribing and processing docket entries.

A spot check in October, however, showed the backlog had not been solved and may have grown worse.

Officials from the court administration division found more than 200 files of cases that had gone to trial or hearing in Kouros' courtroom and chamber awaiting orders and entries.

05222003 - News Article - EDITORIALS: Call Kouros to order - The issue: Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros

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EDITORIALS: Call Kouros to order
The issue: Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros
NWI Times
May 22, 2003
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/opinion/editorial/call-kouros-to-order/article_cff04733-6e1a-5da7-8b12-3ffc8c90654b.html
Our opinion: The high court should remove her and appoint a temporary judge, someone who can straighten out the ever-mounting paper overflow and backlog that have created havoc in the

Enough is enough. Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros must vacate the bench so judicial order in her courtroom can be restored.

Kouros has had enough chances, opportunities and warnings to clean up her courtroom act. But she has not. Instead, her inability to keep up with her workload has put an unwelcome spotlight on the perception of judicial arrogance.

Faced with a scathing report from the Indiana Supreme Court's Division of State Court Administration, the high court should remove her and appoint a temporary judge, someone who can straighten out the ever-mounting paper overflow and backlog that have created havoc in the judicial system here.

Here is just a sampling of the chaos the high court representatives found: Cases in which defendants who were supposed to be sentenced in 1998 have not been sentenced; people who were arrested on warrants that were supposed to have been recalled; defendants who were supposed to be kept in jail were released; and - you guessed it - defendants who were supposed to be released were kept in jail.

In the latest report by the division of State Court Administration, Kouros is cited for specific errors caused by the judge's inability to deal with her paperwork. Kouros, the report concluded, "appears unable or unwilling to perform the duties of her office." The report suggests Kouros, who has been on the bench since she was appointed in 1996, be replaced by a temporary judge.

The state's highest court should take that suggestion as a mandate.

Kouros has not returned telephone calls from The Times seeking her response.

Still, it is hard to ignore the findings of the judicial inspectors. Taxpayers who pay her salary are entitled to a judicial system that runs smoothly. The defendants and lawyers on either side of the judicial system also are entitled to an efficient system.

Korous' inability, for whatever reason, to handle the caseload is a lawsuit waiting to happen. Taxpayers do not need that added expense.

05182003 - News Article - The right thing for Kouros is to resign from the bench - Our opinion: Since a Supreme Court inquiry two years ago, the judge is still mishandling cases

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The right thing for Kouros is to resign from the bench 
Our opinion: Since a Supreme Court inquiry two years ago, the judge is still mishandling cases
Post-Tribune (IN)
May 18, 2003
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The Indiana Supreme Court has been more than patient with Lake Superior Court Criminal Division Judge Joan Kouros.

The high court's administrative division last week released a petition requiring Kouros to show why a judge pro tem should not be appointed to her courtroom.

She shouldn't bother to respond. She should simply resign her judgeship.

Stepping down would be best for the defendants, those who practice in her court, the people of Lake County and the Criminal Division as a whole.

Given what she has been going through the last two years, resigning also will be the best thing for Kouros.

It has been more than two years since the Supreme Court told Kouros to clear out her backlog and more efficiently handle cases, including the return of all files to the clerk's office within 48 hours.

The Supreme Court checked on Kouros last October and said the backlog problem not only hadn't been resolved, but may have gotten worse.

The Supreme Court found that more than 200 cases were awaiting orders.

The Supreme Court was back last month and came to the same conclusion -- the judge has failed to comply with the January 2001 order to straighten out her court.

Perhaps it is because of the enormity of the caseload that Kouros is making mistakes -- the kinds of mistakes that judges shouldn't be making.

While we all make mistakes, the frequency of those made by Kouros, and the potentially dire consequences, cannot be overlooked.

Her mistakes can, and have, jeopardized the citizenry.

The Supreme Court documents indicate that Kouros has failed to record motions for defendants that come before her, delaying transfers to other facilities and providing services.

Some of Kouros' mistakes are opening herself and the county to civil lawsuits.

The high court cited cases where Lake County Jail inmates had to spend more time incarcerated on misdemeanor crimes than required because Kouros failed to issue sentencing orders.

That not only is unfair to the defendant, but also unfair to jail officials who have a burgeoning inmate population to handle.

Other cases cited by the Supreme Court include:

A defendant was arrested Oct. 6, 2002, on an outstanding warrant. The warrant had been recalled two months prior, but Kouros hadn't reduced the decision to writing.

A defendant was convicted of being a habitual offender last October and Kouros took the conviction under advisement pending a hearing. She failed to remand the defendant to custody pending sentencing. His lawyer got him out of jail and he committed another crime.

Kouros revoked a defendant's probation June 5, 2002, and ordered a bench warrant for his arrest. The order had not been transmitted to the clerk's office as of Oct. 24 and thus the warrant couldn't be issued.

The judge issued a bench warrant for a person who failed to appear on June 21, 2002. As of October, the order had not been received by the clerk's office and the warrant had not been issued.

Perhaps the most egregious mistake by Kouros involves the case of Gary Burnett.

Burnett was indicted by a county grand jury on June 15, 2000, for allegedly killing a neighbor in Gary. Two months later, Kouros let Burnett out of jail on a $50,000 bond. Burnett went to California where he was arrested on a narcotics charge and served a short sentence.

Burnett now is charged with the Dec. 3, 2001, murder of a woman in South Bend. Burnett was arrested a week ago by Gary police.

It is a pattern of mistakes that society shouldn't have to stand for from the judicial system.

If Kouros won't resign, the Supreme Court owes it to the people of Lake County to remove her from the bench.

05162003 - News Article - Kouros must fix court, lawyers say - Even supporters call for judge to clean up her case backlog

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Kouros must fix court, lawyers say
Even supporters call for judge to clean up her case backlog
NWI Times
May 16, 2003
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/kouros-must-fix-court-lawyers-say/article_65cfae11-76f3-546c-8230-0032a65f7154.html
CROWN POINT -- Even some of the staunchest supporters of Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros are conceding it is time for her to clean up her courtroom or leave the bench.

In the wake of a scathing 15-page petition filed Wednesday before the Indiana Supreme Court, the county courthouse where Kouros has sat as a judge since 1997 was buzzing with the news that the high court may consider removing her from the bench.

Such an extreme sanction is unheard of in the tight-knit world of the judiciary, one of the closest fraternities with an extreme reluctance for imposing sanctions on themselves.

"One day it's him, and the next day it's you," said one lawyer who has served on several state judicial boards.

But the feeling is that Kouros may have burned one bridge too many by her apparent refusal to admit there is a serious housekeeping problem in her court and by apparently refusing to cooperate with years of attempts to correct the problem by gentler means.

"I have talked to her. I have talked to her father," said Merrillville attorney Nick Thiros, a member of the committee that screens judicial nominees and who had strongly supported Kouros for the bench in 1997.

"I don't think she understands the problem. No, I know she does not understand the problem."

The problem is that Kouros, an admitted perfectionist, spends a great deal of her courtroom time ensuring that all paperwork submitted to her meets her exacting standards, and if it does not she sends the casework back to be redone.

While other judges allow attorneys to correct minor errors in court when both sides agree, Kouros does not. Paperwork piles up and has overwhelmed her court, forcing her to work nights and weekends just to keep her head above the sea of case folders in her courts.

"She is a smart woman. She is a good judge. She is terrible at housekeeping," Thiros said. "I hope for her sake she can get this cleared up and behind her."

Asked whether he thought it would be in everyone's best interest if Kouros resigned or was replaced, Thiros sighed. "I'd hope not," he said.

"But there are some people who are just not suited for some jobs. Maybe she would be happier somewhere else. All this stress can't be good for her health."

Rumors already were circling Thursday morning that East Chicago City Councilman Gus Kouros, the judge's father, was sending out feelers about getting his daughter a job as a lawyer somewhere within East Chicago.

Thiros conceded he'd heard the rumors.

"There would be a lot less stress, and she'd probably make a lot more money," he said.

Tension over Kouros already has forced a personnel change in the prosecutor's office. Veteran Deputy Prosecutor John J. Burke was replaced as trial supervisor in her courtroom, culminating months of antagonistic exchanges that included Kouros charging Burke with contempt of court.

The contempt charge was dropped, and Burke said Thursday he believes it was because Kouros did not want to face a hearing at which her incompetence would be exposed. "She does not know the law," he said.

On Wednesday, Indiana Supreme Court Administration Executive Director Lilia G. Judson asked the high court to order Kouros to appear before them, explaining why she should not be replaced by a temporary judge.

Judson cited Kouros' unwillingness to cooperate either with the local judges or the Supreme Court to reduce a case backlog in her courtroom, and an inability to keep her court under control.

The first official inkling the state high court had that something was wrong was in January 2001, when former Judge Richard Maroc, at that time senior judge of the criminal division, wrote to the court saying Kouros was not dealing with her paperwork in a timely manner.

This came after months of unsuccessful attempts by Maroc and his fellow criminal court judges to get Kouros to deal with the problem, and ended when the Supreme Court issued an order on Jan. 22, 2001, charging the local judges with the responsibility to deal with the mess and submit a report.

Despite a report assuring the state court the situation was in hand, the Supreme Court continued to get complaints, particularly from Lake County Clerk Anna Anton, that files supposed to be back in her office were sitting in Kouros' chambers for months, unattended to.

On Oct. 24 and again last month, the staff of the Division of State Court Administration conducted an on-site inspection. On Jan. 17, the Supreme Court issued a new order to Kouros to get the backlog disposed of by March 6.

The date came and went, and on March 21, Anton sent the high court a letter saying 172 files were still checked out to Kouros, more than twice the limit the court had set for any single day.

On April 21, the staff of the Supreme Court returned, reviewed files and concluded Kouros "had failed to comply with each of the parameters established by the Supreme Court's order of January 17, 2003," and listed more than two dozen examples.

The result was Wednesday's request, which the Supreme Court has taken under consideration, that Kouros be required to appear before the court and explain why a temporary judge should not be assigned to her courtroom.

What would happen after that is unclear, whether Kouros would return to the bench after the clutter had been straightened out or whether she would be removed or given the opportunity to resign.

"I think right now, what everyone is doing is just watching and waiting," Merrillville attorney Martin Kinney said.

05162003 - News Article - Sloppy records may unseat judge

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Sloppy records may unseat judge
The Journal Gazette (Fort Wayne, IN)
May 16, 2003
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A state judicial panel has recommended replacing a northwest Indiana judge, blaming her sloppy paperwork for a yearslong backlog of criminal cases.

In a petition filed Wednesday, the Division of State Court Administration urged the Indiana Supreme Court to call Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros to the state capital to justify why she should remain on the bench.

The 15-page petition concludes that Kouros "appears unable or unwilling to perform the duties of her office," and suggests she be replaced by a temporary judge.

Chief Justice Randall T. Shepard ordered the division in October to investigate the backlog in Kouros' court following a complaint by County Clerk Anna Anton.

Investigators said they found hundreds of case files in Kouros' office, on the bench and in the jury room, with entries scribbled on Post-It notes and never transcribed.

Judge Thomas P. Stefaniak Jr., senior judge in the court's criminal division, said the paperwork flow has improved but that more progress is needed.The petition alleged attorneys were not notified of court dates, inmates who should have been released remained in jail, people were arrested on warrants that should have been recalled and defendants who should have been sentenced in 1998 were still awaiting sentencing.

05162003 - News Article - Kouros urged to step down - Deputy prosecutor says 'job is too big for her ... job overwhelms her'

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Kouros urged to step down 
Deputy prosecutor says 'job is too big for her ... job overwhelms her'
Post-Tribune (IN)
May 16, 2003
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Reaction to news that Lake Superior Court Criminal Division Judge Joan Kouros could be removed from the bench ranged from shock and disbelief to no surprise at the Lake County Government Center on Thursday.

While Kouros' fellow Criminal Division judges are voicing public support for their embattled colleague, one veteran Lake County deputy prosecutor -- who is often at odds with the judge -- believes she should step down because the job is too much for her.

"The people who truly care about her should encourage her to step down. I think the job is killing her. I think she needs help. I say that with all sincerity," Lake County deputy prosecutor John Burke said Thursday. "The job is too big for her and the job overwhelms her."

The Indiana Supreme Court Division of State Court Administration is demanding that Kouros show cause why a judge pro tem should not be appointed to her courtroom.

The state's highest court has seemingly had enough of Kouros' inability to manage her case load.

In the petition released Wednesday, it cited Kouros' repeated violations of the Supreme Court's order demanding that she deal more effectively with a serious backlog of cases in her courtroom.

Kouros, according to state court records, is failing to comply with an order from January that she return case files to the Lake County clerk's office within 48 hours.

Kouros, appointed to the bench in 1997, has failed to record motions for defendants who come before her, delaying transfers to other facilities or providing services.

Some cases involve Lake County jail inmates having to spend more time incarcerated on misdemeanor crimes than needed because Kouros fails to issue sentencing orders.

It's not known if and when Kouros will respond to the order. Although she took the bench Thursday, she did not return calls seeking comment.

Lake Superior Court Senior Judge Thomas Stefaniak believes Kouros can turn things around in the courtroom.

Stefaniak points out that between 1999 and 2001, Kouros disposed of as many cases as each of the other three Criminal Division judges. In 2002, Kouros conducted 20 jury trials, tied for the most in the division.

"In defense of Judge Kouros, she works hard, works many nights and weekends. I say this not to ignore the problem but to point out the positives of Judge Kouros," Stefaniak said.

"I believe the problems facing that court can be resolved should the Supreme Court choose to take that direction."

But two years after the Supreme Court issued its first order that Kouros clean up the backlog mess, she has not been able to do it.

"Being a judge anywhere is a difficult job at best. (Kouros) makes the job of being a judge 10 times more difficult than what it really is," said Burke.

05152003 - News Article - Judicial body: Replace Kouros - Scathing report questions ability, will of Lake Criminal Court judge

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Judicial body: Replace Kouros
Scathing report questions ability, will of Lake Criminal Court judge
NWI Times
May 15, 2003
http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/judicial-body-replace-kouros/article_fa32e195-c73f-5c27-bdc7-e7504d408eda.html
INDIANAPOLIS -- Citing a long litany of judicial misdeeds, the Indiana body responsible for judicial administration has issued a blistering report on Lake Criminal Court Judge Joan Kouros and said she should justify why she should remain on the bench.

The 15-page petition filed by the Indiana Supreme Court Division of State Court Administration on Wednesday "is a shot across the bow," said Supreme Court spokesman David Remondini.

The scathing report, which lists pages of specific errors caused by Kouros' inability to deal with her paperwork, concludes by saying Kouros "appears unable or unwilling to perform the duties of her office" and suggests she be replaced by a temporary judge.

The petition asks the Supreme Court to call Kouros to Indianapolis to answer why she should not be replaced.

Kouros has thus far defied both the state and local judges in their attempts to get her to clean up an almost unfathomable mess in her courtroom, a situation she has alternatively denied and blamed on political enemies.

In 2001, the local judges assured the state the matter had been dealt with, but it soon became apparent that their attempts had failed. In early 2002, the Indiana Supreme Court sent its own representatives to view the situation.

What they saw did not please them.

Cases sat untouched in the court for months, entries were scribbled on Post-It notes and never transcribed, orders were issued haphazardly if at all. Hundreds of case files sat on the bench, in Kouros' office and overflowed into the jury room.

Lawyers could not find cases, were not notified of new court dates. Inmates who should have been released or transferred to the Indiana Department of Correction sat in Lake County Jail, unable to communicate and unable to find out why they were being ignored.

Among the findings of the Wednesday petition were cases in which defendants, who were supposed to be sentenced in 1998, have yet to be sentenced; people were arrested on warrants that were supposed to have been recalled; defendants who were supposed to be kept in jail were released; and defendants who were supposed to be released were kept in jail.

In all, the state court administrator Executive Director Lilia Judson cited 15 such cases found on one date alone, and also found that contrary to her promise, Kouros had failed to implement a Dictaphone method of transcription but continued to use her "Post-It" system.

On Jan. 17, the Indiana Supreme Court issued a blistering order, blasting Kouros and telling her that she ignored their orders at her peril.

They gave her a timetable to clean up the mess -- or else.

The March 8 cleanup deadline came and went, and although there appeared to be a token attempt to clean the mess, Lake County Clerk Anna Anton said there were still 172 files checked out, well in excess of the Supreme Court's demand.

On April 21, the state court administrator revisited the court and, according to the Wednesday report, "Judge Kouros had failed to comply with each of the parameters established by the Supreme Court's order of January 17, 2003." Judson went on to list dozens of violations of the order, including five cases checked out to Kouros' court simply marked "unable to locate." Judson's scathing report noted in conclusion that Kouros does not maintain a central case log to track cases, that she continues to rely on "Post-It" notes and that "she has failed to meet each of the minimum standards set in the Supreme Court's order of Jan. 17.

"For more than two years, Judge Kouros has failed to heed the Supreme Court's orders and has continued to delay processing of necessary paperwork in a timely manner, thereby causing delay and backlog of the cases pending before her."

05152003 - News Article - Kouros may be removed as judge - Supreme Court orders her to show why she shouldn't be replaced

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Kouros may be removed as judge
Supreme Court orders her to show why she shouldn't be replaced
Post-Tribune
May 15, 2003
http://infoweb.newsbank.com.proxy.portagelibrary.info/resources/doc/nb/news/0FF67C71E3838FAA?p=AWNB
Lake Superior Court Judge Joan Kouros may be a step away from being removed or replaced from the bench.

In a rare move, the Indiana Supreme Court Division of State Court Administration late Wednesday made public a petition requiring Kouros to show why a judge pro tem should not be appointed to her courtroom.

The petition, issued Monday, cites Kouros' repeated violations of a state Supreme Court order demanding that she deal more effectively with a serious backlog of cases in her courtroom.

Court insiders say the Supreme Court's move is rare, with one person saying they cannot remember when it has ever happened.

Kouros could not be reached for comment.

Kouros, who in January 1997 became the first woman ever appointed to serve as judge in the Criminal Division of Lake Superior Court, is regarded as fair and stern to those who come before her.

It's her poor skills as an administrator that may be her undoing.

The Supreme Court's last inspection of her courtroom, on April 21, shows that Kouros has not been complying with a January 2001 order requiring her to return files to the Lake County clerk's office within 48 hours.

Kouros is known to have dozens, if not hundreds, of case files in her courtroom, chambers and office for weeks at a time.

Moreover, Kouros, according to Supreme Court documents, has failed to record motions for defendants that come before her, delaying transfers to other facilities or providing services.

In one case, a person was arrested in October on a warrant that was canceled in August but not recorded by Kouros.

Another example shows Kouros failed to remand an East Chicago man following a conviction as a habitual offender in October. He later was released and committed another crime.

Some of the more egregious oversights include inmates in the Lake County Jail who had to spend more time incarcerated on misdemeanor crimes than required because Kouros failed to issue sentencing orders.

According to state court officials, Kouros is likely to submit documents arguing her case on why a judge pro tem should not be appointed to run her court.

Although a specific deadline is not listed in court documents, court officials say a response from Kouros to the Supreme Court is expected promptly.

The Supreme Court first became aware of Kouros' backlog problem in January 2001.

It ordered all four judges of Lake Superior Court Criminal Division to deal with the backlog problem.

In February 2001, the judges informed the Supreme Court that Kouros had instituted a new method of transcribing and processing docket entries.

But a spot check by the Supreme Court last October showed the backlog problem had not been resolved, and may have gotten worse.

It found more than 200 cases were awaiting orders, and a "new" system had not been put in place by Kouros.

Reporter Michael Puente can be reached at 648-3079 or by e-mail at mpuente@post-trib.com.

Kouros at a glance

* Judge Joan Kouros, 42, lives in Schererville. She is a native of East Chicago and daughter to longtime East Chicago City Councilman Gus Kouros.

* She graduated from Valparaiso Law School in 1983 and began working as a Lake County deputy prosecutor that year.

* Kouros later became a trial supervisor and left to become an assistant U.S. attorney in Hammond in 1990.

* In the mid-1990s, Kouros was in private practice in Schererville. Gov. Evan Bayh appointed her judge in 1997 and also worked as a public defender in Lake Superior Court County Division.

* 1997 -- Indiana Gov. Evan Bayh appoints Kouros to the bench, replacing Judge Richard J. Conroy, who retired.

Some of the cases cited by the Indiana Suprme Court Division of State Court Administration

* A defendant is arrested during the weekend of Oct. 6, 2002 on an outstanding warrant. The warrant had in fact been recalled Aug. 20, 2002. Judge Kouros did not reduce this decision to writing.

* A defendant was tried in a bench trial ending Dec. 17, 1997. Sentencing was set for Jan. 5, 1998, then continued to March 1, 2001. Because the file remained in the court's offices, the defendant posted bond and left jail, never was sent notice of the hearing dates, and appears to never have been sentenced.

* Defendant charged with a felony and as being a habitual offender following five prior felony convictions. On Oct. 28, 2002, the person was convicted after a jury trial and faced 8 years in prison for his felony conviction, with an additional 12 years as a habitual offender.

The habitual offender charge was set aside and taken under advisement pending a Dec. 17, 2002 hearing; however, Judge Kouros did not remand the defendant to jail, subsequently, the defendant posted bond and was released from custody.

* Kouros revoked a defendant's probation June 5, 2002 and also ordered a bench warrant for defendant's arrest. The order had not been transmitted to the clerk's office as of Oct. 24, 2002 and the warrant had not been issued.

* Kouros issues a bench warrant for a person who failed to appear in court on June 21, 2002. As of October, the order had not be received by the clerk's office and the warrant had not been issued.

* Kouros sentenced a defendant on Sept. 12, 2002 to 30 days in the county jail with nine days credit. As of Oct. 24, 2002, no written order had been prepared.

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